By Jess Sinerius, Deputy Fire Marshal
As March unfolds, the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) is emphasizing the importance of working smoke alarms as a critical element of home fire safety. Proper installation, maintenance, and adherence to national fire codes are essential in reducing fire-related injuries and fatalities.
The International Fire Code ensures that homeowners, landlords, and building managers comply with nationally recognized fire safety standards. Here’s what you need to know:
The 2021 International Fire Code provides specific requirements for smoke alarms to ensure safety in residential and commercial buildings. Here are some key provisions:
1. Installation Requirements (IFC Section 907.2.11)
- Smoke alarms must be installed in every sleeping room, outside each separate sleeping area, and on each level of the home, including basements.
- Interconnected smoke alarms are required so that when one alarm activates, all alarms sound.
2. Power Source Requirements (IFC Section 907.2.11.4)
- Smoke alarms should be hardwired with battery backup in new construction.
- Battery-operated alarms are permitted in existing buildings if they meet NFPA 72 and IFC standards.
3. Maintenance & Replacement (IFC Section 907.9)
- Smoke alarms must be tested regularly to ensure functionality.
- Alarms should be replaced every 10 years or sooner if they fail to operate properly.
- Non-replaceable, sealed battery smoke alarms should be disposed of and replaced per manufacturer recommendations.
4. Carbon Monoxide Alarm Compliance (IFC Section 915)
- Where fuel-burning appliances are present, carbon monoxide (CO) alarms must also be installed near sleeping areas.
- Combination smoke and CO alarms must meet UL 2034 and UL 217 standards.
This March, take the time to inspect, test, and update your smoke alarms to ensure full compliance and maximum safety.