By Marcy Ost
November’s communication focus will be an increasingly important topic in our communities—lithium-ion batteries. These batteries are everywhere now, from electric vehicles to our favorite gadgets. The fires aren’t just caused by e-bikes in apartment buildings in New York. They’re happening everyday right here in North Dakota. Frustratingly, there’s no way to get statistics because NFIRS doesn’t collect that specific data, but we have plenty of anecdotal evidence.
Recognizing the Risks
Lithium-ion batteries can be problematic, especially when mishandled. If they get damaged, overcharged, or improperly disposed of, they may enter a state known as thermal runaway. This can lead to rapid heating, fires, or even explosions—especially in confined spaces like garages or homes.
It’s important for us to understand that these battery fires are different from traditional fires. They can produce extremely high flames and release toxic gases, putting our first responders and the public at risk. Recognizing these hazards is the first step in reducing community risks.
Proactive Training for Firefighters
Training is crucial in managing these risks effectively. We should equip our teams with the knowledge to identify battery issues and respond appropriately. This means understanding how to extinguish battery fires and manage overheating situations safely.
Empowering the Community
One of the best ways to reduce risk is through community education. We have an opportunity to engage with residents about the safe use and disposal of lithium-ion batteries. Simple actions, like using certified chargers, avoiding overloading outlets, and recycling old batteries properly, can significantly lower the chances of incidents. Very few people understand how dangerous it is to put their power tool battery on a charger and leave it there until they need it again.
There are many resources to share with your communities, and I’ll list them at the end, but if you have the capacity, hosting workshops or community events focused on battery safety can foster trust and awareness. When community members understand the risks and how to mitigate them, they become our best partners in safety.
If you don’t have the capacity, sharing a video might startle some people into paying attention. YouTube has TONS, but I recommend this one.
Building Partnerships
Collaboration is key in our risk reduction efforts. The North Dakota State Fire Marshal’s office is working with the Department of Environmental Quality to create a fact sheet. We’ll let you know when it’s done, and it will join our other CRR resources here.
Take C.H.A.R.G.E. of battery safety
NFPA page including a mini-lesson plan, social media cards, a tip sheet and more