By Marcy Ost
As we approach the holiday season, fire chiefs and emergency responders face an uptick in fire-related incidents. Holiday decorations, festive lights, cooking, and even gatherings can all introduce fire hazards. It’s critical for fire chiefs to be proactive, not just in response, but in prevention. Educating the public about holiday fire safety can significantly reduce the risk of incidents during this joyous, but hazardous time of year.
Common Holiday Fire Hazards and Tips
Holiday Lights
The dazzling displays of holiday lights are a cherished tradition, but they also pose a serious fire risk when improperly used. Overloaded electrical circuits, frayed wires, and faulty decorations can easily lead to fires. Fires caused by Christmas tree lights, especially older or cheap lights, are a common concern.
Suggested messaging: Encourage people to inspect holiday lights for damage and to avoid overloading electrical outlets. Advise that only lights rated for outdoor use should be used outside and that they should be turned off when everyone is asleep or leaving the house.
Christmas Trees
Both real and artificial Christmas trees are fire hazards if not properly maintained. Dry trees are extremely flammable, and an errant spark can lead to rapid ignition. If trees are not watered regularly or placed too close to heat sources (like space heaters, fireplaces, or candles), they are at heightened risk.
Suggested messaging: For those using real trees, remind them to water them daily to keep them hydrated and reduce their flammability. If using an artificial tree, ensure it is labeled “fire-resistant.” Additionally, trees should always be placed away from heat sources like fireplaces, radiators, and space heaters.
Candles
Whether used as part of religious observance or as a decorative element, candles are a leading cause of holiday fires. Left unattended or placed too close to flammable materials, candles can spark disastrous fires. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) reports that candle fires peak during the month of December.
Suggested messaging: Suggest alternatives to candles, such as battery-operated lights or flameless candles. For those who still wish to use traditional candles, remind them to keep candles at least 12 inches from anything flammable, to never leave candles unattended, and to always extinguish them before leaving a room or going to sleep.
Cooking Fires
The holiday season is synonymous with feasts and family meals. Unfortunately, cooking is one of the leading causes of house fires year-round, and the holidays are no exception. Unattended stoves, overloaded deep fryers, and grease fires are common culprits. Additionally, alcohol-related incidents can contribute to cooking mishaps.
Suggested messaging: Provide tips to reduce the risk of cooking fires, such as staying in the kitchen while cooking, especially when frying, grilling, or broiling. Instruct people to keep flammable objects away from the stovetop and to have a fire extinguisher nearby. If using a turkey fryer, make sure it’s done outdoors and away from any structures.
Suggested messaging: Holiday fires often occur when families are distracted or out of their routine. Encourage families to have working smoke detectors and to develop an escape plan. Make sure everyone knows how to use a fire extinguisher and that it’s easily accessible.
This holiday season, let’s work together to make sure it’s merry, bright, and, most importantly, safe.